Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under National Socialism

The memorial to homosexuals persecuted under National Socialism is located on Ebertstraße in Berlin, close to the Holocaust memorial and the Brandenburg Gate. This impressive memorial, inaugurated in 2008, consists of a simple yet meaningful stone cube and serves as a monument to the persecution and suffering experienced by homosexual individuals during the Nazi dictatorship. The cubic block made of concrete has a slightly tilted shape that encourages passersby to pause and reflect on the tragic history.

Architecture and Art

The design of the memorial comes from the artist duo Michael Elmgreen and Ingar Dragset. The cube has a limp, almost oppressive statics that distinguishes it from other imposing monuments in the vicinity. A window in the memorial allows visitors to view a poignant short film depicting affection between homosexual couples. Through such subtle yet powerful visual-emotional elements, the history of the persecuted becomes tangible, adding a deeper dimension to the memorial.

History of the Memorial

The Holocaust and the persecution of homosexuals have often been overshadowed by the broader historical narrative. The memorial represents an acknowledgment of these unheard stories. Information boards near the memorial address the history of gay and lesbian individuals under National Socialism, providing visitors with valuable context for what they see before them.

Visitor Tips

Visitors to the memorial should take the time to explore the surrounding area. The memorial is in close proximity to other historically significant sites, such as the Holocaust memorial. It is advisable to visit the memorial during the day, as it is not particularly well-lit and the atmosphere appears more inviting. Bringing flowers and small tributes has become a common gesture of respect, giving the site a vibrant and honoring quality.

Accessibility

The memorial is easily accessible by public transport as well as on foot. The nearest subway station is Potsdamer Platz, which is just a short walk away. The wide range of cafes and restaurants in the vicinity also invites visitors to linger – perfect for processing impressions before and after visiting the memorial.

Reviews

Visitors express mixed feelings about the memorial. Some feel it is more of an artwork than a traditional memorial, which can be interpreted positively or negatively. Many appreciate the intimate atmosphere and the opportunity to view the moving film, while others believe it lacks impressive elements, especially compared to nearby monuments. Several guests feel that the memorial, while important, does not possess sufficiently expressive features on its own. Nevertheless, most visitors recognize its significance and the necessary effort for visibility and remembrance.